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Marie Colinet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marie Colinet Marie Colinet (Fabry) (ca. 1560 - ca. 1640), a midwife and surgeon, introduced the use of heat for dilating and stimulating the uterus during labour, performed caesarian sections successfully, and the first to use a magnet to extract a piece of metal from a patient's eye. ==Background== Marie Colinet was born in Geneva, Switzerland in 1560, the daughter of a Swiss printer. Her work spanned the late 16th and early 17th centuries. She was originally a midwife in Geneva. On July 25, 1587, at St. Gervais church in Geneva, she married a surgeon, Wilhelm Fabry (also William Fabry, Guilelmus Fabricius Hildanus, or Fabricius von Hilden, b. June 25, 1560, d. February 15, 1634, often called the "Father of German surgery"). Her husband taught her surgery, but by his own admission she excelled him. Documents of her whereabouts after the death of her husband have not yet been found. From 1602 to 1610, the Fabrys stationed in Payerne, CT. Vaud, after which they traveled through Switzerland, Holland and the Rhineland, finally in 1615, they settled in Bern, where both were recognized by the award of citizenship. She was the mother of eight children, only one of whom (Johannes, later a surgeon himself) outlived her.
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